Wednesday, October 2, 2019

Show Notes:: Ep 202:: We Talk Christian Science and Mary Baker Eddy



Introduction
CS has always fascinated me as I had 2-3 in my extended family, if you count my bro's piano teacher. I always found it odd the great auntie wore glasses – based on my understanding back some 40 years ago. (As we will find out there is no issue with that,,, I still find it odd though.)

So when this article popped, it caught my attention. [Audio] You see, as the article notes, “In many US states, Scientists were exempt from charges of child abuse, neglect and endangerment, as well as from failure to report such crimes." That of course really got my attention. While the RCC has its problem with pedo priest, CS (and others) rather just murder their children through medical neglect.

And it's not just the kids they like to kill. Basically if you are a CS follower, if you get sick or become injured, you may as well kiss your ass good-bye. “A whole system of Christian Science “nursing” sprang up in unlicensed Christian Science sanatoriums and nursing homes,,, But some of these facilities, and the incompetent care they provide, are covered by Medicare, the US’s national healthcare insurance program."

Overview
So before we delve in to article, it is important to know what is CS, who founded it and when, and what they believe. My initial outline was lifted from Wiki, just as an FYI, hopefully I have been able to fill in some gaps with other material.

Simply put, Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices that puts forth the general notion that sickness is an illusion that can be corrected by prayer alone. IOWs, faith healing.

BUT,,,

The church does not require that Christian Scientists avoid all medical care—adherents use dentists, optometrists, obstetricians, physicians for broken bones, and vaccination when required by law—but maintains that Christian-Science prayer is most effective when not combined with medicine.

It was developed in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy, who argued in her 1875 book Science and Health that prayer alone would suffice in correcting what ails you.

Eddy and followers were granted a charter in 1879 to found the Church of Christ, Scientist, and in 1894 the Mother Church, The First Church of Christ, Scientist, was built in Boston, Massachusetts. Christian Science became the fastest growing religion in the United States but has since declined. The Christian Science Monitor, a Pulitzer Prize winning paper is owned by the church as well as numerous Reading Rooms around the world.

Eddy described Christian Science as a return to "primitive Christianity and its lost element of healing". There are key differences between Christian Science theology and that of more traditional Christianity. In particular, adherents subscribe to a radical form of philosophical idealism, believing that reality is purely spiritual and the material world an illusion. This includes the view that disease is a mental error rather than physical disorder, and that the sick should be treated not by medicine but by a form of prayer that seeks to correct the beliefs responsible for the illusion of ill health.

Origin
CS came forth from the revival period of the late 1800s based in the mind-cure movement; a strong focus on healing.

The movement trace its roots to Phineas Parkhurst Quimby (1802–1866), a mental healer, whose motto was "the truth is the cure." Mary Baker Eddy was associated with Quimby leading to debate about how much of Christian Science was based on his ideas. Although there are differences in thought.

Beliefs
CS consider their theology to be mainstream, influenced
by Eddy's Congregationalist upbringing. According to the church's tenets, adherents accept "the inspired Word of the Bible as [their] sufficient guide to eternal Life ... acknowledge and adore one supreme and infinite God ... [and] acknowledge His Son, one Christ; the Holy Ghost or divine Comforter; and man in God's image and likeness."

Eddy also proposed that Christian Science was a kind of second coming and that Science and Health was an inspired text. In 1895, in the Manual of the Mother Church, she ordained the Bible and Science and Health as "Pastor over the Mother Church".

"The second appearing of Jesus is, unquestionably, the spiritual advent of the advancing idea of God, as in Christian Science."


Eddy, January 1901: "I should blush to write of Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures as I have, were it of human origin, and I, apart from God, its author. But, as I was only a scribe echoing the harmonies of heaven in divine metaphysics, I cannot be super-modest in my estimate of the Christian Science textbook."

Differences to Christianity
Christian Science theology differs in several respects from that of traditional Christianity. Eddy's Science and Health reinterprets key Christian concepts, including the Trinity, divinity of Jesus, atonement, and resurrection; beginning with the 1883 edition, she added with a Key to the Scriptures to the title and included a glossary that redefined the Christian vocabulary. At the core of Eddy's theology is the view that the spiritual world is the only reality and is entirely good, and that the material world, with its evil, sickness and death, is an illusion.

Reinterprets key Christian concepts
For example. Eddy accepted as true the creation narrative in the Book of Genesis up to chapter 2, verse 6—that God created man in his image and likeness—but she rejected the rest "as the story of the false and the material", according to Wilson.

the Trinity
Her theology is nontrinitarian: she viewed the Trinity as suggestive of polytheism. She saw Jesus as a Christian Scientist, a "Way-shower" between humanity and God, and she distinguished between Jesus the man and the concept of Christ, the latter a synonym for Truth and Jesus the first person fully to manifest it.

Atonement and resurrection
The crucifixion was not a divine sacrifice for the sins of humanity, the atonement (the forgiveness of sin through Jesus's suffering) "not the bribing of God by offerings", writes Wilson, but an "at-one-ment" with God.

Life after death/soul
Her views on life after death were vague and, according to Wilson, "there is no doctrine of the soul" in Christian Science: "[A]fter death, the individual continues his probationary state until he has worked out his own salvation by proving the truths of Christian Science." Eddy did not believe that the dead and living could communicate.

The influence of Phineas Parkhurst Quimby
He view that disease was a mental stat; that disease was something their minds could control

His work was published posthumously as The Quimby Manuscripts in 1921—and was generous in allowing his patients to copy one of his essays, "Questions and Answers." This became an issue, from 1883 on-wards, when Eddy was accused of having based Christian Science on his work.
Sally Wentworth
Sally Wentworth, another Spiritualist, offered Eddy $300-worth of bed and board in Stoughton if Eddy would treat her daughter's lung condition and teach Wentworth the healing method. Eddy stayed there for two years, from 1868 to 1870, teaching Wentworth with Quimby's unpublished essay, "Questions and Answers." She acknowledged that the manuscript was Quimby's, and spoke often of how she had promised to teach his healing method, which at the time she called Moral Science.

Mary B. Glover's Christian Scientists' Home
Christian Scientists' Association
Spofford and seven other students agreed to form an association that would pay Eddy a certain amount a week if she would preach to them every Sunday. They called themselves the Christian Scientists' Association.

Her book
Initially called The Science of Life, 1874. The book—Science and Health by Mary Baker Glover, with eight chapters and 456 pages—finally appeared on October 30, 1875, published in the name of the Christian Science Publishing Company.

To the 6th edition in 1883, Eddy added with a Key to the Scriptures (later retitled with Key to the Scriptures), a 20-page glossary containing her definitions of biblical terms. The book sold 15,000 copies between 1875 and 1885.

When the copyright on Science and Health expired in 1971, the church persuaded Congress to extend it to 2046. The law was overturned as unconstitutional in 1987, after a challenge by United Christian Scientists, an independent group.[175] By 2001 Science and Health had sold over nine million copies.

The article
Now I dont want to get too deep into the health claims made by Eddy, and CS as a whole, but they were a major drawing point.

The early popularity of Christian Science was tied directly to the promise engendered by its core beliefs: the promise of healing. The overwhelming majority of those attracted to the movement came to be healed, or came because a husband, wife, child, relative or friend needed healing; the claims of Christian Science were so compelling that people often stayed in the movement whether they found healing or not, blaming themselves and not the church’s teachings for any apparent failures.
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But ultimately it was the beginnings of its eventual downfall, although it took 70+ years for that to happen. Even back in its heyday alarm bells where evident.

Newspapers and prosecutors noticed the casualties, especially children dying of unreported cases of diphtheria and appendicitis. In the early years of the church, this touched off battles with the American Medical Association, which tried to have Christian Science healers, or “practitioners”, arrested for practising medicine without a licence. Since practitioners did nothing but pray, however, their activities were protected by the US constitution. Reacting with righteous zeal, Church leaders doubled down for decades, furtively slipping protections into the law and encouraging insurance companies to cover Christian Science “treatment”. Since it cost very little, the companies cynically complied.


Faith healing is widely practiced by Christian Scientists, Pentecostalists, the Church of the First Born, the Followers of Christ, and myriad smaller sects. Many of these believers reject all medical treatment in favor of prayer, anointing with oils, and sometimes exorcisms. Some even deny the reality of illness. When they reject medical treatment for their children, they may be guilty of negligence and homicide. Until recently, religious shield laws have protected them from prosecution; but the laws are changing, as are public attitudes. Freedom of religion has come into conflict with the duty of society to protect children. The right to believe does not extend to the right to endanger the lives of children. A new book by Cameron Stauth, In the Name of God: The True Story of the Fight to Save Children from Faith-Healing Homicide, provides the chilling details of the struggle. He is a master storyteller; the book grabs the reader’s attention like a fictional thriller and is hard to put down. He is sympathetic to both the perpetrators and the prosecutors of religion-motivated child abuse, and he makes their personalities and their struggles come alive.

Hall then goes on to tell the story of Rita and Doug Swan. Rita went on to found the Matthew Project, which developed into a foundation called CHILD (Children’s Healthcare Is a Legal Duty) 

In 1998, pediatrician Seth Asser and Rita Swan published an article in the medical journal Pediatrics entitled “Child Fatalities from Religion-motivated MedicalNeglect“. They documented 172 faith-healing deaths over a 20-year period, involving 23 different sects in 34 states. 

But as the main article notes this led to “an incredible array of legal rights and privileges across the US.”

As a result, by the 1970s – a high-water mark for the church’s political power, with many Scientists serving in Richard Nixon’s White House and federal agencies – the church was well on its way to accumulating an incredible array of legal rights and privileges across the US, including broad-based religious exemptions from childhood immunisations in 47 states, as well as exemptions from routine screening tests and procedures given to newborns in hospitals. The exemptions had consequences: modern-day outbreaks of diphtheria, polio and measles in Christian Science schools and communities. A 1972 polio outbreak in Connecticut left multiple children partially paralysed; a 1985 measles outbreak (one of several) at Principia College in Illinois killed three.

This led to a whole array of issues, with the consequences being felt today.

In many US states, Scientists were exempt from charges of child abuse, neglect and endangerment, as well as from failure to report such crimes. Practitioners with no medical training (they become “listed” after two weeks of religious indoctrination) were recognised as health providers, and in some states were required to report contagious illnesses or cases of child abuse or neglect, even as their religion demanded that they deny the evidence of the physical senses. Practitioners, of course, have no way of recognising the symptoms of an illness, even if they believe it existed, which they don’t.

Example (2014), pretty sad when specific piece of legislation needs to be introduced to eliminate an exemption in Washington state law that allows Christian Scientists—but not members of other religious groups—to treat their children with prayer or faith-healing methods instead of traditional medicine. 

If I am reading information correctly this bill did not pass.  My Google-foo seemed to be lacking in finding more exact information.


And while the AV stance has been around since day one, CS has had a hand in the mess we now have. What the author describes is horrid.

A whole system of Christian Science “nursing” sprang up in unlicensed Christian Science sanatoriums and nursing homes catering to patients with open wounds and bodies eaten away by tumours. There, no medical treatment was allowed to interfere with prayer. Assigned only the most basic duties – feeding and cleaning patients – Christian Science “nurses” are not registered, and have no medical training either. Instead, they engage in bizarre practices such as leaving food on the mouths of patients who cannot eat. They provide no assistance for those who are having trouble breathing, administer no painkillers, react to no emergencies. “Do not resuscitate” is their default. But some of these facilities, and the incompetent care they provide, are covered by Medicare, the US’s national healthcare insurance programme.

Now bear in mind, I have no issue with what grown adults do to themselves. While I may not agree, it is your personal decision. The only caveat to that is when issues of public health are being undermined. What I do take issue with, when your stupidity is foisted upon children and the elderly; or when you promise a cure/treatment that is medically unproven and in some cases out right dangerous – MMS, UT, Turp, JJ, etc.

An apt observation by the author,

Still, by this point, few people know or care what the Christian Scientists have been up to, since the average person can’t tell you the difference between a Christian Scientist and a Scientologist. The decline of the faith, once a major indigenous sect, may be among the most dramatic contractions in the history of American religion.

While I was aware that the interest in CS was waning, I did not realize how drastic the drop,

in 1961, the year I was born, the number of branch churches worldwide reached a high of 3,273. By the mid-80s, the number in the US had dropped to 1,997; between 1987 and late 2018, 1,070 more closed, while only 83 opened, leaving around a thousand in the US.

The slide into irrelevance has been inexorable. The number of practitioners has fallen to an all-time low of 1,126, and during the last decade the Sentinel magazine has lost more than half its subscribers. The Monitor, the public face of the Church, has become a kind of zombie newspaper, laying off 30% of its staff in 2016. It is now available as a five-days-a-week emailed newsletter, or a thin print weekly that has been bleeding subscribers.

I find this a bit telling,

But the reality of the existential crisis remained elusive to church officials. In 2005, Nathan Talbot and J Thomas Black, longtime church leaders who had promoted recklessly irresponsible policies encouraging the medical neglect of children, endorsed ambitious plans for raising the dead. Black argued that Eddy wanted to keep alive the possibility of defeating mortality, saying, “What would set us apart as a denomination more than raising the dead?” What indeed? Black himself has had ample opportunity to demonstrate it: he died in December 2011, and hasn’t been seen since.

The author continues,

But for all its attempts to reach a wider world, the church has found that the world could not care less.

Were this true for all religious belief!! While it sounds harsh, I am a firm believer that ALL religious mythos must die. When you have a religious leader(Peter LaRuffa) who states that he would believe the Bible even if it said 2+2=5, we are in a world of hurt.

If I remember correctly, the context of the statement was in regards to biblical innerrancy and by his statement he would prefer to believe nonsense that he does not understand rather than allow evidence to show his doctrine of biblical inerrancy to be false.
And so he is not standing up for the truthfulness of the Bible. He is, on the contrary, showing that his beliefs about the Bible are unfalsifiable, that they cannot be tested and so are “not even wrong.”

What follows at this point is the story of the author's father. It's not pleasant. But the kicker, and while the fake nurse may have believed what she was saying, she was lying through her teeth.

The following month, he hired a Christian Science nurse to stop by. She watched him struggle to wash his foot, and loftily told him that she had seen such conditions “healed completely” by Christian Science. She gave him sanitary napkins to wrap his foot in, urging him to see it solely as a mental problem.

According to the article it wasn't until 2010 that the church began to rethink the whole notion of prayer alone for healing

By 2010, signs of the church’s impending mortality had become so unmistakable that officials took a previously inconceivable step. They threw Mary Baker Eddy under the bus. A century after the death of their “beloved founder and leader”, the directors took her most precious principle, radical reliance – requiring Scientists to hew solely to prayer – and renounced it in the pages of the New York Times.

But as the author notes, a little too late,

,,,glossed over the scores of bodies left in the church’s wake. No one will ever know how many, because the church does not keep statistics.

Fraser mentions more than 50 Christian Science parents or practitioners who have been charged with crimes for allowing children to suffer or die of treatable conditions.

While, according to Fraser, the church had begun “pulling back on aggressive state lobbying, often taking a neutral position on religious shield laws,,, Neither Davis nor any other official has expressed remorse for a century of suffering and death caused by the church. And while the softening may have curtailed medical neglect involving children of Scientists, it has done nothing to stem abuse by other sects – abuse the church alone enabled.”

IOWs, it is analogous to the pedo priests,,,

It was the Christian Science church that put religious exemptions to child abuse on the books, opening a Pandora’s box and releasing all manner of religious extremists and militant anti-vaccination fanatics. It was church officials who engineered the 1970s US federal regulation that led to virtually every state enacting laws allowing parents to neglect children and get away with it.

Fraser goes on to mention Doug and Rita Swan mentioning the repeal in Oregon and ensuing debacle in Idaho.

The Oregon legislature became so ashamed of allowing Followers of Christ, a Pentecostal faith-healing group, to fill a cemetery with newborns and stillborn children that it repealed its religious exemption laws in 2011. But some Followers simply picked up and moved to Idaho, which has become the go-to state if you are prepared to let your kids die.

Fraser, I believe, asked a pertinent set of questions,

So did the softening of some Christian Science attitudes suggest that the church was undergoing a genuine change of heart? Or were they trying to save their jobs, their pride and the institution?

Questions that can also be ask of not just the RCC, but other institutions dealing with the pedo priests. In my experience, aggregating reports of various abuses within the entire religious community, whether its pedo priests, anti-LGBTQI+, child neglect, or even financial fraud etc, any actions taken by THE CHURCH is one big ole PR campaign.

Fraser sums it up well,

It is hard, at this late date, to be moved by Scientists’ threadbare theological squabbles and internecine court battles, by the minutiae of their predicaments. The church deserves to die, and it is dying. It just can’t happen soon enough.

Fraser finishes by describing her father's last days, concluding with this,

Sometime after his death, I dreamed about him. I was alone in a warehouse – a dark, menacing space – and in it my father had dissolved into a miasma, covering the floor with a kind of deadly, toxic slime. Somehow, I was tasked with the problem of cleaning it up, without ever touching it. It was, of course, impossible.

That is where Christian Science leaves us. It could disappear today or tomorrow or years from now, but its own beliefs, and the religious exemptions it has seeded in laws all across the US, will leave a disaster in their wake, resulting in lives ruined, in unnecessary suffering and death, and in legislation that allows every crackpot cult and anti-vaccination zealot to sacrifice their children. Christian Scientists can renounce Eddy all they want, but it will not undo the evil they have done. That is their legacy.


This was a response/rebuttal also from he Guardian,
,,,yet her depiction of the Christian Science church is almost unrecognisable based on my own experience. Yes, like many other Christian denominations, our church has had important lessons to learn – and has seen a decline in numbers. But the Christian Scientists I know strive to provide unconditional support for their loved ones, with each individual free to choose the type of healthcare, including medical, that is most effective for them. The five years I spent as administrator of a Christian Science care home – a place full of joy and longevity for those choosing spiritual healing – were far from what Ms Fraser describes. 


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